With temperatures expected to climb across Texas this week, the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) is urging residents to take necessary precautions to protect themselves and their loved ones from the heat. Simple steps taken now can significantly reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses.
Summer Heat: Key Facts to Know
The DPS highlighted several critical facts about summer heat:
- Rapid Temperature Rise in Vehicles: On a 90-degree day, the interior temperature of a vehicle can exceed 130 degrees in under 30 minutes.
- Vulnerability of Children: Children's bodies heat up three to five times faster than adults, making them particularly susceptible to heat-related illness.
- Heatstroke Warning Signs: Be aware of symptoms such as headache, fainting, lack of sweating, rapid pulse, and confusion. Immediate medical attention is crucial if heatstroke is suspected.
- Danger of Hot Pavement: On an 85-degree day, asphalt surfaces can reach a scorching 140 degrees. Contact with surfaces as low as 125 degrees can cause burns to people and pets within 60 seconds.
Essential Summer Safety Tips
To stay safe during the heat, the DPS recommends the following:
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially before heading outdoors.
- Limit Alcohol and Caffeine: These substances can lead to dehydration.
- Schedule Outdoor Activities Wisely: Avoid strenuous activities during the hottest part of the day, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
- Never Leave Children or Pets Unattended in Vehicles: Even brief periods can be fatal in hot weather. Always take them with you.
- Act Quickly if You See a Child Alone in a Car: Call 9-1-1 immediately.
For those needing relief from the heat, the Texas Division of Emergency Management (TDEM) provides a map of local cooling centers, accessible [here](link to cooling center map).
Vehicle Safety for Summer Travel
With summer vacation approaching, the DPS also emphasized the importance of vehicle safety:
- Battery: Extreme heat can damage batteries. Ensure your battery is in good condition.
- Engine: Overheating can prevent fuel circulation.
- Tires: Temperature fluctuations affect tire pressure, leading to uneven wear and potential blowouts. Check tire pressure regularly.
- Wiper Blades: Heat can damage rubber. Inspect and replace worn wiper blades.
- Air Conditioning: Ensure your AC system is functioning efficiently by checking the air filter and refrigerant.
- Emergency Kit: Carry a cell phone battery charger, flashlight, jumper cables, first aid kit, water, and non-perishable food.
The DPS advises scheduling a mechanic visit to ensure vehicles are road trip-ready. Additional summer heat safety tips can be found at Extreme Heat (texasready.gov). By following these guidelines, Texans can help ensure a safe and enjoyable summer season.
